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Peripheral Artery Disease and Foot Health

Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, is a condition in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, especially the feet and legs. It is often caused by plaque buildup that limits circulation. Symptoms include leg pain while walking, cold feet, slow-healing wounds, and skin changes. Risk factors include increasing age, genetic predisposition, smoking, limited physical activity, and chronic stress. Reduced blood flow can lead to serious complications, if left untreated. A podiatrist can identify early signs, monitor circulation, and provide care to protect foot health and prevent tissue damage. If you have symptoms of PAD that affect your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management tips.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from Florida Foot & Ankle Group, P.A.. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

  • Claudication (leg pain from walking)
  • Numbness in legs
  • Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
  • Paleness of the skin
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
  • Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Debary, Lake Mary, and Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Peripheral Artery Disease

Achilles Tendinopathy and Protecting Heel Health

Achilles tendinopathy is a tendon-related condition involving irritation and degeneration of the Achilles tendon, the strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. This structure plays an important role in walking, running, and lifting the heel from the ground. Symptoms include swelling, tenderness, and stiffness that is frequently worse in the morning or after periods of rest. Individuals may also experience reduced movement and loss of strength in the lower leg. Causes may involve a sudden change in exercise level, prolonged time on the feet, or long periods of sedentary activity that weaken the tendon. Risk factors include tight calf muscles and repetitive strain. A podiatrist can evaluate tendon health and guide treatment. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat Achilles tendon injuries.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Florida Foot & Ankle Group, P.A.. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Debary, Lake Mary, and Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about The Causes, Types, and Treatments of Achilles Tendon Injuries

Causes of Pain in the Ball of the Foot

Pain in the ball of the foot can develop when excessive pressure is placed on the area beneath the toes. Common causes include repetitive exercise, running, and wearing shoes that are too tight. Morton's neuroma, bursitis, or a bunion that changes normal foot alignment may also play a role. Risk factors include high impact activities, poor footwear choices, foot structure changes, and prolonged standing or walking. Symptoms frequently include burning discomfort, tenderness, swelling, and increased pain during movement or weight bearing. Without proper care, this discomfort may interfere with daily activities and physical performance. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, identify the source of pain, and recommend supportive footwear or custom orthotic devices. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine the cause and offer effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Florida Foot & Ankle Group, P.A.. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Bone Spurs
  • Corns
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Ingrown Toenails
  • Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
  • Flat Feet
  • Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
  • And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Debary, Lake Mary, and Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Foot Pain

How Standing All Day Affects Your Feet

Spending long hours working in a standing position can have a significant impact on foot and leg health. Blood may pool in the feet and lower legs, causing swelling, heaviness, and discomfort. Prolonged standing also leads to foot fatigue, soreness in the arches and heels, and can increase the risk of developing conditions such as plantar fasciitis or varicose veins. Wearing improper footwear or lack of supportive surfaces can make these problems worse over time. A podiatrist can evaluate your feet, recommend custom orthotics, provide footwear guidance, and suggest exercises to improve circulation and reduce strain. If you have foot pain from standing at work most of the day, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide solutions to protect your feet and maintain comfort throughout your workday.

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Florida Foot & Ankle Group, P.A.. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Debary, Lake Mary, and Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about How to Handle a Long Work Day on Your Feet

Why Live with Pain and Numbness in Your Feet?

Suffering from this type of pain? You may have the foot condition known as Morton's neuroma. Morton's neuroma may develop as a result of ill-fitting footwear and existing foot deformities. We can help.

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